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Glossary · Payroll & compliance

FUTA

The federal unemployment tax employers pay on the first $7,000 of each employee's wages.

Also called:Federal unemployment tax

Definition

FUTA is the Federal Unemployment Tax Act. Employers, not employees, pay this tax on the first $7,000 of each worker's annual wages. The nominal rate is 6.0%, but employers who pay their state unemployment tax on time generally receive a credit that lowers the effective federal rate substantially, except in states with outstanding federal loans. Because FUTA and SUTA apply per worker, high-turnover temp staffing has more wage bases to cover, which is part of what an agency's bill rate pays for.

This definition is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice. Rules vary by state and change over time.

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